Hardleaves, belonging to the genus Phyllica, are a group of evergreen shrubs and small trees native to the fynbos region of South Africa, particularly concentrated in the Cape Floral Kingdom. Known for their leathery, thick leaves, which help them withstand the region's dry and harsh climate, these plants exhibit a variety of growth forms, ranging from low, bushy shrubs to taller tree-like structures. The leaves are typically narrow and can be either smooth or slightly hairy, often giving the plants a distinctive appearance. Phyllica species produce small, star-like flowers, usually in white or yellow, that bloom in late spring and attract various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. These plants thrive in well-drained, acidic soils and prefer full sun to partial shade, making them suitable for gardens that mimic their natural fynbos habitat. Additionally, Hardleaves play a vital role in their ecosystem, contributing to the unique biodiversity of the region and providing food and shelter for local wildlife. Due to their ornamental value and resilience to drought, they are increasingly popular in landscape design, especially in water-wise gardening.